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| 1 | +# Python program to create a simple GUI |
| 2 | +# calculator using Tkinter |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +# import everything from tkinter module |
| 5 | +from tkinter import * |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +# globally declare the expression variable |
| 8 | +expression = "" |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Function to update expressiom |
| 12 | +# in the text entry box |
| 13 | +def press(num): |
| 14 | + # point out the global expression variable |
| 15 | + global expression |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + # concatenation of string |
| 18 | + expression = expression + str(num) |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + # update the expression by using set method |
| 21 | + equation.set(expression) |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +# Function to evaluate the final expression |
| 25 | +def equalpress(): |
| 26 | + # Try and except statement is used |
| 27 | + # for handling the errors like zero |
| 28 | + # division error etc. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + # Put that code inside the try block |
| 31 | + # which may generate the error |
| 32 | + try: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + global expression |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + # eval function evaluate the expression |
| 37 | + # and str function convert the result |
| 38 | + # into string |
| 39 | + total = str(eval(expression)) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + equation.set(total) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + # initialze the expression variable |
| 44 | + # by empty string |
| 45 | + expression = "" |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + # if error is generate then handle |
| 48 | + # by the except block |
| 49 | + except: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + equation.set(" error ") |
| 52 | + expression = "" |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +# Function to clear the contents |
| 56 | +# of text entry box |
| 57 | +def clear(): |
| 58 | + global expression |
| 59 | + expression = "" |
| 60 | + equation.set("") |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +# Driver code |
| 64 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 65 | + # create a GUI window |
| 66 | + gui = Tk() |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + # set the background colour of GUI window |
| 69 | + gui.configure(background="light green") |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + # set the title of GUI window |
| 72 | + gui.title("Simple Calculator") |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + # set the configuration of GUI window |
| 75 | + gui.geometry("265x125") |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + # StringVar() is the variable class |
| 78 | + # we create an instance of this class |
| 79 | + equation = StringVar() |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + # create the text entry box for |
| 82 | + # showing the expression . |
| 83 | + expression_field = Entry(gui, textvariable=equation) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + # grid method is used for placing |
| 86 | + # the widgets at respective positions |
| 87 | + # in table like structure . |
| 88 | + expression_field.grid(columnspan=4, ipadx=70) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + equation.set('enter your expression') |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + # create a Buttons and place at a particular |
| 93 | + # location inside the root window . |
| 94 | + # when user press the button, the command or |
| 95 | + # function affiliated to that button is executed . |
| 96 | + button1 = Button(gui, text=' 1 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 97 | + command=lambda: press(1), height=1, width=7) |
| 98 | + button1.grid(row=2, column=0) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + button2 = Button(gui, text=' 2 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 101 | + command=lambda: press(2), height=1, width=7) |
| 102 | + button2.grid(row=2, column=1) |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + button3 = Button(gui, text=' 3 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 105 | + command=lambda: press(3), height=1, width=7) |
| 106 | + button3.grid(row=2, column=2) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + button4 = Button(gui, text=' 4 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 109 | + command=lambda: press(4), height=1, width=7) |
| 110 | + button4.grid(row=3, column=0) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + button5 = Button(gui, text=' 5 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 113 | + command=lambda: press(5), height=1, width=7) |
| 114 | + button5.grid(row=3, column=1) |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + button6 = Button(gui, text=' 6 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 117 | + command=lambda: press(6), height=1, width=7) |
| 118 | + button6.grid(row=3, column=2) |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + button7 = Button(gui, text=' 7 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 121 | + command=lambda: press(7), height=1, width=7) |
| 122 | + button7.grid(row=4, column=0) |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + button8 = Button(gui, text=' 8 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 125 | + command=lambda: press(8), height=1, width=7) |
| 126 | + button8.grid(row=4, column=1) |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + button9 = Button(gui, text=' 9 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 129 | + command=lambda: press(9), height=1, width=7) |
| 130 | + button9.grid(row=4, column=2) |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + button0 = Button(gui, text=' 0 ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 133 | + command=lambda: press(0), height=1, width=7) |
| 134 | + button0.grid(row=5, column=0) |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + plus = Button(gui, text=' + ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 137 | + command=lambda: press("+"), height=1, width=7) |
| 138 | + plus.grid(row=2, column=3) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + minus = Button(gui, text=' - ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 141 | + command=lambda: press("-"), height=1, width=7) |
| 142 | + minus.grid(row=3, column=3) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + multiply = Button(gui, text=' * ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 145 | + command=lambda: press("*"), height=1, width=7) |
| 146 | + multiply.grid(row=4, column=3) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + divide = Button(gui, text=' / ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 149 | + command=lambda: press("/"), height=1, width=7) |
| 150 | + divide.grid(row=5, column=3) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + equal = Button(gui, text=' = ', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 153 | + command=equalpress, height=1, width=7) |
| 154 | + equal.grid(row=5, column=2) |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + clear = Button(gui, text='Clear', fg='black', bg='red', |
| 157 | + command=clear, height=1, width=7) |
| 158 | + clear.grid(row=5, column='1') |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + # start the GUI |
| 161 | + gui.mainloop() |
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