RegisterCoalescer: Fix assert on remat to copy-to-physreg with subregs (#121734)

Do not try to rematerialize a super-register def used by a subregister
extract copy into a copy to a physical register if the other pieces of
the
full physreg are live at the rematerialization point. It would insert
the
super-register def at the rematerialization point, and assert since the
other half of the register was already live.

This is analagous to the undef subregister def handling above,
which handled the virtual register case.

Fixes #120970

Author: arsenm

llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegisterCoalescer.cpp

@@ -1325,11 +1325,6 @@ bool RegisterCoalescer::reMaterializeTrivialDef(const CoalescerPair &CP,
   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = DefMI->getDesc();
   if (MCID.getNumDefs() != 1)
     return false;
-  // Only support subregister destinations when the def is read-undef.
-  MachineOperand &DstOperand = CopyMI->getOperand(0);
-  Register CopyDstReg = DstOperand.getReg();
-  if (DstOperand.getSubReg() && !DstOperand.isUndef())
-    return false;
 
   // If both SrcIdx and DstIdx are set, correct rematerialization would widen
   // the register substantially (beyond both source and dest size). This is bad
@@ -1339,6 +1334,32 @@ bool RegisterCoalescer::reMaterializeTrivialDef(const CoalescerPair &CP,
   if (SrcIdx && DstIdx)
     return false;
 
+  // Only support subregister destinations when the def is read-undef.
+  MachineOperand &DstOperand = CopyMI->getOperand(0);
+  Register CopyDstReg = DstOperand.getReg();
+  if (DstOperand.getSubReg() && !DstOperand.isUndef())
+    return false;
+
+  // In the physical register case, checking that the def is read-undef is not
+  // enough. We're widening the def and need to avoid clobbering other live
+  // values in the unused register pieces.
+  //
+  // TODO: Targets may support rewriting the rematerialized instruction to only
+  // touch relevant lanes, in which case we don't need any liveness check.
+  if (CopyDstReg.isPhysical() && CP.isPartial()) {
+    for (MCRegUnit Unit : TRI->regunits(DstReg)) {
+      // Ignore the register units we are writing anyway.
+      if (is_contained(TRI->regunits(CopyDstReg), Unit))
+        continue;
+
+      // Check if the other lanes we are defining are live at the
+      // rematerialization point.
+      LiveRange &LR = LIS->getRegUnit(Unit);
+      if (LR.liveAt(CopyIdx))
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
   const unsigned DefSubIdx = DefMI->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
   const TargetRegisterClass *DefRC = TII->getRegClass(MCID, 0, TRI, *MF);
   if (!DefMI->isImplicitDef()) {

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/remat-physreg-copy-subreg-extract-already-live-at-def-issue120970.mir

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_mir_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx900 -run-pass=register-coalescer -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+# This used to assert due to trying to rematerialize V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO
+# at copy to $vgpr1. This would assert since this would clobber the
+# live value in $vgpr0.
+
+---
+name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_already_live_at_def_assert
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $vgpr0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_already_live_at_def_assert
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $vgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[V_MOV_B:%[0-9]+]]:vreg_64 = V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO 1, implicit $exec
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $vgpr0 = V_MOV_B32_e32 0, implicit $exec
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $vgpr1 = COPY [[V_MOV_B]].sub1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: SI_RETURN implicit $vgpr0, implicit killed $vgpr1
+    %0:vreg_64 = V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO 1, implicit $exec
+    %1:vgpr_32 = COPY %0.sub1
+    $vgpr0 = V_MOV_B32_e32 0, implicit $exec
+    $vgpr1 = COPY %1
+    SI_RETURN implicit $vgpr0, implicit killed $vgpr1
+...
+
+# Same as previous, except with an IMPLICIT_DEF
+---
+name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_already_live_at_def_assert_implicit_def
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $vgpr0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_already_live_at_def_assert_implicit_def
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $vgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[DEF:%[0-9]+]]:vreg_64 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $vgpr0 = V_MOV_B32_e32 0, implicit $exec
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $vgpr1 = COPY [[DEF]].sub1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: SI_RETURN implicit $vgpr0, implicit killed $vgpr1
+    %0:vreg_64 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %1:vgpr_32 = COPY %0.sub1
+    $vgpr0 = V_MOV_B32_e32 0, implicit $exec
+    $vgpr1 = COPY %1
+    SI_RETURN implicit $vgpr0, implicit killed $vgpr1
+...
+
+---
+name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_no_live_sub_def_0
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $vgpr0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_no_live_sub_def_0
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $vgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: dead $vgpr0_vgpr1 = V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO 1, implicit $exec, implicit-def $vgpr1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: SI_RETURN implicit killed $vgpr1
+    %0:vreg_64 = V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO 1, implicit $exec
+    %1:vgpr_32 = COPY %0.sub1
+    $vgpr1 = COPY %1
+    SI_RETURN implicit killed $vgpr1
+...
+
+---
+name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_no_live_sub_def_1
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $vgpr0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: rematerialize_physreg_sub_def_no_live_sub_def_1
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $vgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: dead $vgpr1_vgpr2 = V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO 1, implicit $exec, implicit-def $vgpr1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: SI_RETURN implicit killed $vgpr1
+    %0:vreg_64 = V_MOV_B64_PSEUDO 1, implicit $exec
+    %1:vgpr_32 = COPY %0.sub0
+    $vgpr1 = COPY %1
+    SI_RETURN implicit killed $vgpr1
+...