Add support for doctest groups with isolated namespaces, a la sphinx

[pganssle]

The sphinx doctest extension supports a "group" argument, where each doctest group has a separate namespace. This is used pretty heavily in dateutil, and you can see why it would be useful: a global namespace for all tests is undesirable, but you may have multiple doctest blocks that are part of the same example, and you don't want to re-define every variable and import in every code block, hence named groups.

It seems that pytest's support for doctests does not have this feature, and uses a single namespace per file or document, which is not ideal. It also doesn't seem to have any support for the associated testsetup and testcleanup directives, but those are less important as long as there's some per-group fixtures or per-group equivalent of doctest_namespace.

As a demonstration:

.. doctest:: grp1

  >>> from datetime import datetime
  >>> datetime(2019, 1, 1)
  datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)


.. doctest:: grp1

  >>> datetime(2019, 1, 1)
  datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)


.. THIS SHOULD FAIL
.. doctest:: grp2

  >>> datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)
  datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)

This succeeds in pytest but rightly fails in sphinx.