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Merged
merged 11 commits into from
Apr 16, 2025
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@emilyburghardt emilyburghardt commented Apr 2, 2025

Overview

Adding liquid meniscus changes in API 2.23

Test Plan and Hands on Testing

sandbox: http://sandbox.docs.opentrons.com/docs-liquid-meniscus/v2/

Changelog

  • describing use of measure_liquid_height in API 2.23
  • aspirate or dispense by well or location: adding a Well.meniscus as a location
  • new Measure Liquids section in Liquid Control
  • adding meniscus as a location in a well
  • adding description of meniscus to Default Positions
  • updated meniscus API reference entry

Review requests

  • Are descriptions of target and measure_liquid_height clear enough?
  • Are code blocks correct?
  • Anywhere else we should add a meniscus example?

Risk assessment

low.

@emilyburghardt emilyburghardt requested a review from a team as a code owner April 2, 2025 23:26
pipette.measure_liquid_height(plate["B1"])
pipette.dispense(200, location=plate["B1"].meniscus(z=-1)) #dispenses 1 mm below the liquid meniscus

The API will raise an error if no liquid is present in the well.
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is this true? the API raises an error if no liquid is present to measure in the well?

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Looks like this was fixed in #17957

Measure Liquids
===============

The :py:meth:`.measure_liquid_height` method tells a Flex pipette to measure the height of liquid in a well. It returns the height of liquid in the well in mm. When ``measure_liquid_height()`` finds an empty well, it raises and error and pauses the protocol to let you resove the problem.
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double check that this is 1) Flex-only and 2) requires a tip to measure liquid. fix "resove" typo in my next commit

- Specifying your starting liquid volume with :py:meth:`~Labware.load_liquid_by_well`, or
- Using :py:meth:`.measure_liquid_height` to define liquid volume in the well.

Detecting liquid in a well requires pipette sensors, so you can only measure liquid height with Flex pipettes. However...
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load_liquid_by_well isn't OT-2 specific, so an OT-2 user could get this far and then.... the API would raise an error? or is liquid meniscus supported for OT-2?

@sfoster1 sfoster1 changed the title (docs)api: liquid meniscus in API 2.23 docs(api): liquid meniscus in API 2.23 Apr 3, 2025
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Bunch of little comments. Happy to walk through them and decide whether it's best to update docstrings (beyond the minimum to get the docs building) here or in a follow-up PR.

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ Position Relative to Labware

When the robot positions itself relative to a piece of labware, where it moves is determined by the labware definition, the actions you want it to perform, and the labware offsets for a specific deck slot. This section describes how these positional components are calculated and how to change them.

Top, Bottom, and Center
-----------------------
Top, Bottom, Center, and Meniscus
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Getting kinda long. Maybe we can call this section "Well positions" now.

Comment on lines 271 to 272
:param target: The relative position inside the well to target when performing a liquid handling operation.
:return: A :py:class:`~opentrons.types.Location` that indicates location is meniscus and that holds the ``z`` offset in its point.z field.
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These need some improvement, either in this PR or separately.

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Updated this today. Started to document start and end more, but remembered that we want to hold off on mentions of dynamic. Can ticket beefing this reference up for API 2.24 docs.

Other than that, roughly followed the structure of the other well position API refs.

@@ -48,6 +48,19 @@ You can also aspirate from a location along the center vertical axis within a we
depth = plate["A1"].bottom(z=2) # tip is 2 mm above well bottom
pipette.aspirate(200, depth)


Use the :py:meth:`~.Labware.Well.mensicus` method to aspirate from the meniscus of liquid in a well with a Flex pipette. First, you'll need to define the volume of liquid in your well:
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"relative to the meniscus"? "from" sounds like the exact location of the meniscus (which is not the usual behavior).

pipette.measure_liquid_height(plate["A2"])
pipette.aspirate(200, location=plate["A2"].meniscus(target="end", z=-1)) # aspirates at 1 mm below the liquid meniscus

The liquid meniscus changes when you aspirate liquid from a well. Set ``target`` to the ending position of the liquid within a well to ensure the pipette stays submerged while aspirating. For more information, see :ref:`well-meniscus`.
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We'll sometimes shorten things by putting the parameter and value together in running text:

Suggested change
The liquid meniscus changes when you aspirate liquid from a well. Set ``target`` to the ending position of the liquid within a well to ensure the pipette stays submerged while aspirating. For more information, see :ref:`well-meniscus`.
The liquid meniscus changes when you aspirate liquid from a well. Set ``target=end`` to ensure the pipette stays submerged while aspirating. For more information, see :ref:`well-meniscus`.

Meniscus
^^^^^^^^

Let's look at the :py:meth:`~.Labware.well-meniscus` method. It returns a position at the surface of liquid, or meniscus, inside a well. Like the `.Well.top` and `.Well.bottom` methods, you can adjust the height of the meniscus with the optional argument ``z``, which is measured in mm. Positive numbers move the position up, negative ``z`` numbers move it down.
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Suggested change
Let's look at the :py:meth:`~.Labware.well-meniscus` method. It returns a position at the surface of liquid, or meniscus, inside a well. Like the `.Well.top` and `.Well.bottom` methods, you can adjust the height of the meniscus with the optional argument ``z``, which is measured in mm. Positive numbers move the position up, negative ``z`` numbers move it down.
Let's look at the :py:meth:`~.Labware.well-meniscus` method. It returns a position at the surface of liquid, or meniscus, inside a well. Like the `.Well.top` and `.Well.bottom` methods, you can adjust the height of the meniscus with the optional argument ``z``, which is measured in mm. Positive ``z`` values move the position up, and negative ones move it down.

The liquid meniscus in a well changes during aspirating or dispensing, so you'll also need to specify a ``target`` position for the pipette:
- Set ``target= "end"`` to ensure the pipette stays submerged while aspirating.
- Set ``target= "start"`` or ``end`` to choose where the pipette begins dispensing.
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might be useful to split these out and describe how they would create a contact or non-contact dispense.

- Specifying your starting liquid volume with :py:meth:`~.Labware.load_liquid`, or
- Using :py:meth:`~.InstrumentContext.measure_liquid_height` to define liquid volume in the well.

Detecting liquid in a well requires pipette sensors, so you can only measure liquid height with a Flex pipette.
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i think this should also be inside the note (indented)

@@ -169,7 +207,7 @@ Move To

The :py:meth:`.InstrumentContext.move_to` method moves a pipette to any reachable location on the deck. If the pipette has picked up a tip, it will move the end of the tip to that position; if it hasn't, it will move the pipette nozzle to that position.

The :py:meth:`~.InstrumentContext.move_to` method requires the :py:class:`.Location` argument. The location can be automatically generated by methods like ``Well.top()`` and ``Well.bottom()`` or one you've created yourself, but you can't move a pipette to a well directly:
The :py:meth:`~.InstrumentContext.move_to` method requires the :py:class:`.Location` argument. The location can be automatically generated by methods like ``Well.top()``, ``Well.bottom()``, and ``Well.mensicus``, or one you've created yourself. However, you can't move a pipette to a well directly:
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parens again

Suggested change
The :py:meth:`~.InstrumentContext.move_to` method requires the :py:class:`.Location` argument. The location can be automatically generated by methods like ``Well.top()``, ``Well.bottom()``, and ``Well.mensicus``, or one you've created yourself. However, you can't move a pipette to a well directly:
The :py:meth:`~.InstrumentContext.move_to` method requires the :py:class:`.Location` argument. The location can be automatically generated by methods like ``Well.top()``, ``Well.bottom()``, and ``Well.mensicus()``, or one you've created yourself. However, you can't move a pipette to a well directly:

@ecormany ecormany added docs papi-v2 Python API V2 labels Apr 7, 2025
The liquid meniscus in a well changes during aspirating or dispensing, so you'll also need to specify a ``target`` position relative to the meniscus. Each position target is useful in different scenarios:

- Set ``target= "start"`` to target the existing liquid meniscus in the destination well before an aspirate or dispense.
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I would say take aspirate out of aspirate or dispense here, and write a note around here telling people not to aspirate with target='start' since that'll cause the pipette to be too high during the aspirate at some point.

If this is useful info trying to do this will cause you to fail analysis

@caila-marashaj caila-marashaj requested review from a team as code owners April 11, 2025 18:49
@caila-marashaj caila-marashaj requested review from smb2268 and removed request for a team April 11, 2025 18:49
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The liquid meniscus changes when you aspirate liquid from a well. Set ``target="end"`` to ensure the pipette stays submerged while aspirating. For more information, see :ref:`well-meniscus`.

``measure_liquid_height()`` works best with a new pipette tip each time. To save time and tips throughout your protocol, use ``Labware.load_liquid`` to specify starting liquid volumes.
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If we do load_liquid() then we don't need to do measure_liquid_height() or liquid_presence_detection=True. As long as we load liquid (and the user is confident in their volumes) and .meniscus() it will work

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Suggested change
``measure_liquid_height()`` works best with a new pipette tip each time. To save time and tips throughout your protocol, use ``Labware.load_liquid`` to specify starting liquid volumes.
``measure_liquid_height()`` works best with a new pipette tip each time. To save time and tips throughout your protocol, use ``Labware.load_liquid`` instead to specify starting liquid volumes.

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Looks good to me!

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@ecormany ecormany left a comment

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Last batch of prose and formatting changes! Should be ready to merge after these.


The liquid meniscus changes when you aspirate liquid from a well. Set ``target="end"`` to ensure the pipette stays submerged while aspirating. For more information, see :ref:`well-meniscus`.

``measure_liquid_height()`` works best with a new pipette tip each time. To save time and tips throughout your protocol, use ``Labware.load_liquid`` to specify starting liquid volumes.
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Suggested change
``measure_liquid_height()`` works best with a new pipette tip each time. To save time and tips throughout your protocol, use ``Labware.load_liquid`` to specify starting liquid volumes.
``measure_liquid_height()`` works best with a new pipette tip each time. To save time and tips throughout your protocol, use ``Labware.load_liquid`` instead to specify starting liquid volumes.

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Only failures in docs build are cross-references that will be resolved in #18025, to be merged next.

@ecormany ecormany merged commit 31a7b5c into chore_release-8.4.0 Apr 16, 2025
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